Agra

Situated at a distance of 204kms. from Delhi and located on the banks of the river Yamuna, Agra is famous as the “City of Taj” allover the world.

THE TAJ MAHAL : One of the seven wonders of the world, built by Emperor Shahjahan in memory of his beloved queen Mumtaz Mahal, this beautiful mausoleum is in pure white marble and it is an architectural marvel. The Taj in moonlight is a breathtaking site.

AGRA FORT : Built by Emperor Akbar, Agra Fort consists of maze of courtyards, mosques and private chambers. The walls of the fort are silent witnesses to the rise and fall of the Mughal Empire. The Moti Masjid and other magnificent buildings reflect the skill of the ancient Indian architects and artists.

SIKANDRA : The tomb of Akbar the Great built in red sandstone inlaid with marble, it is a striking site.

FATHEHPUR SIKRI : The deserted city of Emperor Akbar literally means ‘The City of Victory’, it was built to commemorate the birth of Akbar's son. The audience halls, palaces and mosques are still perfectly preserved as are the tomb of Sheikh Salim Chisti, Panchmahal and the Buland Darwaza.

BHARATPUR (GHANA) BIRD SANCTUARY : Within motor able distance of Agra, Ghana is one of the best bird sanctuaries in India. Water birds assemble here during the month of July/August and breed till October. The open billed stork, greater & lesser egret, darter, white ibis, spoonbill and heron are some of the birds seen here. Lucky visitors can spot the rare Siberian Crane that migrates to this preserve annually. Also found are cheetal, black buck, deer and other varieties of animals.

MATHURA-VRINDAVAN : A 45 minute drive from Agra it is one of the oldest town situated on the banks of the river Yamuna. Mathura is studded with places of pilgrimage connected with Lord Krishna. Throughout the year, devout pilgrims visit this place. The marble galleries adjoining the ghats are a study in elegance. In ancient times, Mathura was an important centre of the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain faiths. The museum has one of the finest collection of sculpture, terracotta and inscriptions. Ten kilometers (6 miles) from Mathura is Vrindavan, a town of temples with some of the most magnificent shrines in North India.

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Ahmedabad

Situated on the river Sabarmati, Ahmedabad one of the industrial centres of Western India, ranks high among the cities of India for its architectural remains. Its palaces, mosques and tombs are perfect specimens of Indo-Saracenic architecture in Gujarat. The Jumma Masjid, famous for its pictured porticoes resting on 250 columns, is one of the most beautiful mosques in Asia. Nearby is the Teen Darwaza (Three Gateways) carved in sandstone.

Sidi Sayyad’s Mosque is renowned for its intricate latticework of rich and elaborate design. The Swaying Minarets-actually vibrates in unison and represent a feat in architectural skill. The famous Sabarmati Ashram was founded by Mahatma Gandhi, and the Rani Sipri Mosque is another building of outstanding merit, renowned for its finely-carved balconies. Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary has a variety of aquatic birds and one can also enjoy a boat ride on the lake. Modhera is famous for the Sun God Temple built in 1027 AD. The unique feature of this temple is that the rising sun at the equinoxes shines straight into the shrine illuminating the image of the Sun God. The temple also has exquisite sculptures, scalloped arches and tiered columns.

LOTHAL : The town is 75kms from Ahmedabad. Here archaeologists have uncovered the earliest-known civilization of the subcontinent (350 BC). This is a part of the bigger Harappan civilizations found in Mohenjodaro and Harappa. The excavated portion reveals an ancient town section complete with dockyard, streets, houses, underground drains and a well.

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Ajmer

About 135kms southwest of Jaipur lies Ajmer, the most sacred of all Muslim places of pilgrimage in India. At one time, during the reign of the Chauhan Dynasty, Ajmer along with Delhi , became a twin Chauhan capital. In 1193, its Muslim history began, when Prithviraj Chauhan lost Ajmer to Sultan Mohammad of Ghori. The famous Persian saint, Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti, who had come with Ghori, settled here. Chisti spent the rest of his life preaching in Ajmer and when he died he was buried in a tomb which has become a famous Muslim shrine. Legend has it that the Emperor Akbar visited the tomb on foot in 1556 to pray for a son. The boon was granted and the fame of Ajmer was enhanced manifold. Even today, the large cauldrons, presented by the Emperor Akbar are filled with a rice and milk preparation and distributed to the pilgrims. Places to visit in Ajmer include the large gateway built in the 13th century by Sultan Iltutmish of Delhi and as delicate white marble mosque built by Shah Jehan. A short distance away is the early 12th century lake, Ana Sagar. Here there are cool marble pavilions built by Emperor Shah Jehan and a Circuit House constructed by the Britishers.

PUSHKAR :
About 14kms from Ajmer is Pushkar, famous for a Hindu temple dedicated to Brahma, the Creator. Here every year on the full moon of November, thousands of pilgrims gather to bathe in the sacred lake. This occasion is also well-known for one of the largest cattle fairs in Rajasthan - a riot of color, tradition, dance and costumes unparalleled anywhere in India.

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Allahabad

Allahabad, also known as Prayag in Hindu tradition, is a peaceful city where life usually moves at a slow pace. Regarded as one of the holiest places in Hindu religion, it is the famous venue of Kumbh Mela which is held here after every twelve years. In Allahabad stands one of Ashoka’s stone pillar carrying his own epigraph and those of later kings of the Gupta period (335-75 AD). Places of interest include the historic Akbar Fort, Palace and garden Khusro Bagh, which contains an impressive tomb of the Mughal Prince Khusro and his family. The town also has a fine museum, housing ancient sculptures and paintings and a famous university. The renowned Triveni Sangam - the confluence of India’s three major rivers, besides being the venues for the Magh Mela and the Kumbh Mela, it offers beautiful views of the sunrise and sunset.

The Triveni Sangam (the confluence of the three rivers), where the Ganges, the Yamuna and the legendary Saraswati meet, is sacred to Hindus. Allahabad is therefore of great religious importance. It was originally known as Prayag - ‘place of sacrifice’. Other interesting places in Allahabad are the University and Anand Bhawan - ancestral home of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

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Amritsar

A few kilometers within India’s north-western border is Amritsar, known for its Golden Temple, the most sacred shrine of the Sikhs with its holy tank called ‘the pool of immortality’.

Ram Das the fourth Sikh Guru, founded the city while excavating the holy tank. Guru Arjun Dev built the temple and Ranjit Singh the Sikh ruler enriched the shrine and covered its dome with copper overlaid with gold foil. The interior of the temple contains fine filigree and gold-inlay work. The exterior walls are inlaid with precious stones. Nearby is the Jallianwala Bagh, where, during the British rule in India, General Dyer opened fire on innocent people causing a massacre. The place is now a national monument, its walls bearing the bullet marks of this tragedy. Also visit the beautiful Rambagh Gardens, Khalsa College, Glency Medical College, the Durgiana Temple and Kashmir Emporium.

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Andaman and Nicobar Islands

A land of aborigines, convicts and Burmese settlers, today these islands (223 in number) stretch over 750 km of sea, offering the jaded traveler some of the most spectacular sites on earth, with a unique, unspoiled, albeit primitive charm all its own.

Take a look at the superb Anthropological Museum, Viper Island, Wright Mayo Creek, Corbyne Cove Beach, Wonder Beach, Cinggo Island, Madhuban and the Cellular Jail.

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Aurangabad

An hour’s journey from Mumbai by air, Aurangabad is the most convenient point for visiting the world famous Ajanta and Ellora Caves; a distance of 106kms and 29kms respectively, from Aurangabad city. They are the most remarkable monuments of their kind in the world.

Other interesting sites in Aurangabad are Bibi-ka-Maqbara - built by Aurangzeb’s son as mausoleum to his mother. Panchakki - an interesting water mill in which lies the tomb of a Muslim Saint and a Himroo factory - where beautiful handloom cotton and silk fabrics are produced.

DAULATABAD : 15kms northwest of Aurangabad, Daulatabad is renowned for its thirteenth century fortress, which has been a stronghold of the rulers of the Deccan. In 1338, Delhi’s eccentric Sultan Mohammed Tughlaq made it his Capital. The Chini Mahal, Baradari and Chand Minar are some of the notable monuments.

ELLORA CAVES consist of temples and monasteries hewn from rock by Buddhist, Hindu and Jain monks and craftsmen. They tell the story of the evolution of these three religions. Over 2000 years old, they have been compared to the Pyramids for their amazing construction, sculptures and frescoes. The most marvelous of all is the stupendous rock temple of Kailash.

AJANTA CAVES consist of 24 monasteries and 5 temples, again hewn out of solid rock. The wall paintings and frescoes of these caves have a beautiful flow of line and a wealth of color.

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Bangalore

The capital of Karnataka state, and now part of the great Silicon Valley, is a beautiful city filled with the tranquility of its greenery. The Lalbagh Garden is particularly beautiful and well laid out. It has one of the largest collections of exotic Indian tropical and sub-tropical vegetation, lakes and lotus-filled pools. Cubbon Park, Bull temple, Mysore Arts and Crafts Centre, Indian Institute of Science and Commercial Street are worth visiting.

SRIRANGAPATNAM : The summer palace of Tipu Sultan, Srirangapatnam is known for its fortress and tomb of the famous Warrior King. It can be visited enroute to Mysore.

SOMNATHPUR TEMPLE : This temple is dedicated to Shiva and is a marvellous example of Hoysala architecture with exquisite sculptures.

BELUR : Famous for the Chennakeshava temple, one of the finest specimens of Hoysala temple architecture of the 13th century with numerous carvings.

HALEBID : The elaborately carved temples of Hoysaleswara and Kedareswara are to be found here.

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Baroda (Vadodra)

Baroda is a city of beautiful temples, gardens, palaces, museums and universities of international repute. Capital of the princely Gaekwads, Baroda has seen a succession of Muslim, Maratha and British assaults. Tools used by prehistoric man were found here, but now in direct contrast, Baroda has developed into an industrial and commercial centre with a major oil refinery, fertilizer factory, petrochemical complex and other supporting industries. Places of interest include the famous Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery founded by the Gaekwads, Ajwa Lake located about 20kms from the city, the Temple of Shri Gyana Dakshinamoorthy, the Sayajirao University and the palaces of Nazarbagh, Pratap Vilas and Markapur.

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Bhopal

Half hidden among mountains and nestling in rich foliage, Bhopal lies in the heart of Malwa and is the capital of the state of Madhya Pradesh. It is hallowed by memories of the great Hindu King - Raja Bhoj. It was also once renowned as a prominent centre of Buddhist culture. An outstanding feature of Bhopal are its two picturesque lakes. The sunset on the lakes and a view of the festive city lights from the two high points of Idgah and Shamla are a must for every tourist. City siteseeing includes Sadar Manzil, Jama Masjid, Taj-ul-Masjid, Secretariat, Vidhan Sabha, Fatehgarh Fort, Moti Masjid, Tagore Memorial, National Archives of India and T.T. Nagar.

SANCHI : Sanchi is an important centre of Buddhist pilgrimage. The great Stupa, built by the Emperor Ashoka (who abandoned war and embraced the Buddhist faith), is a grey-brown hemisphere of massive proportions. The form of the four gateways guarding the Stupa is derived from bamboo fences. They are carved with scenes from The Buddha’s life and previous incarnations and are amongst the finest specimens of early Buddhist art.

UDAIGIRI CAVES : Situated about 12kms from Sanchi, these are two Jain and eighteen Hindu caves. Cave No. 5 is particularly famous for its representation of the Boar incarnation of the God Vishnu.

UJJAIN : One of the greatest cities of ancient India, Ujjain’s links with its glorious past have endured into the present day, making it a city renowned still for its traditions of spirituality, learning and culture.

Tracing its origin to the age of the great Hindu scriptures, the Upanishads and the Puranas known earliest as Avantika, legend has it that the King Shiva commemorated his victory over the demon ruler of Tripuri by changing the name of his capital to Ujjaiyini: one who conquers with pride.

Today the shikhar spires of temples still dominate the skyline of the city and the sacred river Shipra that flows through it draws pilgrims by the thousands to take a purifying dip in its waters. And after every 12 years, a Simhastha mela transforms Ujjain into a city where faith reigns supreme.

The temple of Mahakaleshwara, Bade Ganeshiji ka Mandir, the Bhartrihari Caves, Kaliadeh Palace and The Observatory are worth visiting.

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Bhubaneshwar
The temple city of India

As one approaches Bhubaneshwar, whether from air or by road and rail, one is struck with the magnificence of three ancient monuments that dominate its skyline, the soaring spire of the Lingraj temple, the white dome of the peace pagoda of the Dhauli hill and the pink temple of Mahavir Jain. These three monuments epitomize the rise and ascent of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism during the different periods. Rock cut sculpture in the shape of a magnificent elephant, the cave complex of Udaigiri and a string of other temples are some of the attractions in Bhubaneswar.

Puri : The magnificent beach resort of Orissa, is also one of the four great pilgrim centres of India. This is a place of colorful festivals round the year, of which the most celebrated is the Rathyatra, the annual festivals of Chariot in the beginning of the monsoon.

KONARK : The Sun Temple - crowning piece of Orissan architecture and sculpture is sheer poetry in stone and a veritable feast for the eyes. Built by King Langula Narasimha Deva in the 13th century AD, this magnificent ruin has on its walls sculptures of exquisite beauty covering every aspect of life.

Bikaner

The northern-most point on the triangle of desert cities, Bikaner is a 15th century royal walled city. A bustling trade centre, it was an important transaction centre with Africa and West Asia. Bikaner is famous for the best riding camels in the world. The men of Bikaner are wiry and handsome and the Bikaner Camel Corps is still a showpiece of the Indian Army. On the outskirts of the city, the camel farm makes an interesting visit, particularly at sunset when herds of camels return from the dunes. Also worth visiting are the Lalbagh Palace to see the red sandstone carvings and the Hall of Audience with breathtaking frescoes, gilded stucco moldings, floral patterns and carpets of incredibly delicate patterns.

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Mumbai (Bombay)

A beautiful harbour studded with hilly islands and a palm-fringed shore, rising gradually to the peaks of coastal ranges, form a fine waterfront for Mumbai, the ‘Gateway of India’. Besides being a major port of India, Mumbai is also a great industrial centre. A cosmopolitan city, it owes its prosperity to the industry and enterprise of its population of about eight million. It is the commercial capital of India.

The major sites in the city are the Gateway of India - a 262 feet high gateway overlooking the sea, built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary in 1911; Dhobi Ghat; Tata Institute; Rajabai Clock Tower and the High Court in the Gothic architectural style; Marine Drive also known as ‘Queen’s Necklace’, (the street lights shining like jewels at night); the Aquarium; Kamla Nehru Park; Mani Bhawan; Crawford Market; Victoria Terminus; Flora Fountain and the Prince of Wales Museum.

JUHU BEACH : About 20kms from Mumbai is a popular seaside bathing spot - Juhu Beach. People from downtown have built weekend homes here and shacks are available on short or long-term leases.

ELEPHANTA : 10kms across Mumbai harbour is a small island called Elephanta or ‘Gharpuri’. It contains a fine cluster of 6th-8th century rock-cut caves. They were carved during the Golden Age of the Guptas and inspired by the worship of Shiva. The sculptures are beautifully executed and the most outstanding of these is the Maheshmurti or Trimurthi, a 5-metre (18 ft) high, three-headed bust hewn from a single rock, representing the three aspects of Shiva, viz. the Creator, the Preserver and the Destroyer.

AAREY MILK COLONY : About 32kms from Mumbai, this is one of the most modern dairies in Asia. There is an observation post on a hill near the entrance, a fine place for a picnic. A round trip includes Juhu, Aarey Milk Colony, National Park, Lake District and Kanheri Caves.

KARLA AND BHAJA CAVES : Situated near the scenically interesting towns of Lonavala and Khandala, on the Mumbai-Poona National Highway, Karla caves are cut out of the solid rock of the Deccan Plateau. They were dedicated in 80 B.C. by Hinayana Buddhist monks. Giant steps lead past a waterfall to the main cave which has a large chaitya or prayer hall carved out of rock. The pillars, the ribbed vaulting and the animal sculptures are particularly interesting.

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Kolkatta (Calcutta)

A mere village in the 17th century, Calcutta is today one of the biggest cities in the world. It is one of the largest ports in the East and the main outlet of West Bengal and the neighbouring states. Calcutta is the commercial hub of Eastern India.

siteseeing of Calcutta includes Eden Gardens, the New Secretariat, High Court, Legislative Assembly, Jain Temple, Chowringhee Museum, New Market, Victoria Memorial and the Race Course. Also part of the full-day siteseeing are the Lakes, Dock Area, Governor’s House, Botanical Gardens; Bellur Temple, Dakshineshwar Temple and Tagore House.

SHANTI NIKETAN : Shanti Niketan or the ‘abode of peace’ is the name chosen by Rabindranath Tagore for the site of the Vishwa Bharati University - a university conceived as a place where the whole world meets. Founded on idealism, it has a distinct atmosphere and classes are conducted under the shade of trees. There are facilities for the study of Comparative Religions, Philosophy, Chinese and Indian classics and its fine art.

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Cape Comorin

Also known as Kanyakumari, literally meaning the Virgin, the Cape owes its Indian name to Hindu mythology. At Cape Comorin where the three mighty: The Bay of Bengal, The Indian Ocean and The Arabian Sea meets. It is located in the southern most tip of the Indian subcontinent. Significant landmarks include the Kumari Amman Temple dedicated to the Goddess Parvati, the Gandhi Memorial where an urn containing the Mahatma’s ashes are kept, the Vivekananda Rock Memorial built in honour of Swami Vivekananda, exuding a calm and peace rarely found elsewhere and the church of our Lady of Ransom starkly etched against the beautiful shoreline.

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Chandigarh

An obscure village in 1947, Chandigarh is today a famous name in architecture and town planning. Planned by a team of renowned architects, led by the famous French architect, Le Corbusier, Chandigarh represents an ideal combination of best architecture of India and the West. Visits include the Secretariat, High Court, State Library, Assembly Chambers, Rose Gardens and the Lake. A short distance away is the Pinjore Mughal Garden.

BHAKRA NANGAL PROJECT : In a gorge of the green Shivalik hills, is situated India’s most ambitious multipurpose river valley project, the Bhakra Nangal Dam. It consists of the 226m high Dam at Bhakra across the Sutlej River, which presents an impressive site and is regarded as an engineering feat. The Project designed to irrigate 4 million acres of farmland in the Punjab and Rajasthan, has a capacity to generate 450,000 kilowatts of electricity. The Nangal Fertilizer Plant is also worth visiting. (Special permission is necessary).

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Kochi (Cochin)

Cochin, originally built by the Portuguese, has a natural harbour with lagoons, canals and fishing hamlets. One of the three biggest ports on the West Coast, it is also an industrially developed area. The coir industry is of special importance. There is golf and swimming for the sporty tourist. An excursion by boat through the backwaters is enchanting.

siteseeing includes visits to the Cochin Harbour Terminus, Mattancherry Dutch Palace, Jewish Synagogue, Jew Town, Fort Cochin Area - St. Francis Church. Chinese fishing nets. Also at Ernakulam are the public Gardens, Colleges, High Court Building and Broadway Shopping Centre.

BACKWATER CRUISE : The motor-launch cruise on the enchanting backwaters through the coconut groves and quiet lagoons is an exciting tour. Visit Bolgatty Palace, the beautiful Dutch colonial mansion built in 1774, Vypean, Vallarpadom, see tiny fishing hamlets and the fisher folk in their colorful costumes.

KOTTAYAM : A full day trip by motor-launch to Kottayam, to visit old churches especially the Syrians Church. One can return by road driving through tropical fields and charming countryside.

PERIYAR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY : Periyar is spread out over an area of 300 sq. miles and one can see leopard, tiger, elephant, bison and wild bear. An overnight trip from Cochin enables one to take a recommended early morning boat ride on Periyar Lake to view wildlife and water birds.

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Coimbatore

India’s traditional city of temples and worship of beauty and peace. Visit the Botanical Garden and Lord Murugan’s birth place. A short distance away is the beautiful hill-station - Coonoor, Lady Canning’s Seat, Sim’s Park, Pasteur Institute, Tiger Hill, Walker Hill, Love Dale and Lamb’s Rock.

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Darjeeling

Darjeeling, 2134 m (7000 ft) above sea level is a beautiful hill station on a mountain ridge amidst delightful forest scenery. From here one can view the Himalayas in all their majesty - range upon range of perpetual snow culminating in Kanchenjunga 8579 m (28,146 ft) high. From Tiger Hill (2621 m) (11 miles from Darjeeling), the great Mount Everest is visible on clear days. At sunrise and sunset the snow clad mountain peaks constitute a glorious feast of color.

With its forest glades ablaze with rhododendrons in early summer, quaint villages and interesting hill folk - Lepchas, Bhutias, Tibetans and Nepalese - thronging its bazaars, Darjeeling has its own charm.

siteseeing covers Lebong village, which has the highest race course in the world, Mountaineering Institute, the house of Tenzing Norgay (the Everest hero) and the Botanical Gardens. Also Tiger Hill where the early morning sun displays a panorama of colors and the sunsets are purple and gold. Beyond the distance are the Himalayan peaks and the famous Kanchenjunga. Return via the Ghoom monastery.

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Dharamsala

Dharamsala is a hill-station lying on the spur of the Dhauladhar range about 18 km. north-east of Kangra. The station is well wooded with oak and conifer trees and the snow-capped mountains unfold three sides of the town while the valley stretches in front.

The snow-line is perhaps more easily accessible at Dharamsala than at any other hill resort and it is quite possible to trek up to it after an early morning’s start.

Since 1960, when it became the temporary headquarter of the Dalai Lama, Dharamsala has risen to international repute as "The Little Lhasa in India".

The high altitude, cool and favourable weather have contributed towards the creation of a Tibetan environment. More than 3,000 Tibetans have made Dharamsala their temporary home, living mostly in Mcleod Ganj.

Studded with many attractive places for picnics and excursions, Dharamsala is also a convenient starting point for trips to Kangra valley, Jwalamukhi, Palampur, Baijnath, Dadh, Andretta and Kangra.

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Delhi

Delhi, the capital of India has a fascinating history and a stimulating present. Believed to be the legendary Indraprastha described in the epic ‘Mahabharata’, Delhi has been the seat of power for a number of dynasties — the Rajputs, the Muslims invaders from the North, the Afghan dynasties followed by Tughlaqs, Sayyads, the Lodis and the Mughals, who continued the imperial line, until British days.

The old city, built by Shah Jehan in the 17th century, stands today as an epitome of the whole history of Indo-Islamic architecture. New Delhi, designed and constructed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker is a mixture of east and west. The public buildings in red sandstone are in the Mughal style.

It has a circular Parliament House and an imposing Central Secretariat in two blocks that stand at the approaches to Rashtrapati Bhawan, the residence of the President of India. Delhi is today the political, economic and cultural capital of the world’s largest democracy and has also become one of the greatest tourist centres of the world.

siteSEEING OF OLD DELHI : Visit Jama Mosque (1650 AD) and drive through the fabled Chandni Chowk (Moonlight square), the main area of the old city. Visit the Red Fort (1639-48 AD), “built by the builder of the "Taj Mahal” - Shah Jehan and famous for its delicately carved, inlaid and marbled Royal Chambers; Raj Ghat, where the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was cremated (1948 AD); Gandhi Memorial Museum; Feroze Shah Kotla (1354 AD) - ruins of the old fortress and also the Ashoka Pillar (300 BC).

siteSEEING OF NEW DELHI : Visit Humayun’s Tomb (1565 AD), aptly called the predecessor of the Taj Mahal. Drive past Safdarjung’s tomb (1753 AD), the Qutab Minar 72m high and one of the most perfect towers of the Persian world. Nearby amidst the ruins of the Quwat-ul-Islam Mosque stands the Iron pillar, which has stood the vagaries of weather and has not rusted over 1500 years.

The drive through New Delhi includes the Embassy area (Diplomatic Enclave), Government buildings (1921-30 AD) and Birla (Laxmi Narayan) temple (1938 AD) and Connaught Place, New Delhi’s main shopping centre.

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Goa (Panjim)

The former Portuguese colony is a picturesque land full of scenic charm and many attractions such as historic forts, elaborately ornate churches and temples, evergreen hills, mountains, winding rivers, creeks and fields. Particularly, the palm-fringed pearly white beaches that leave any visitor spellbound. The most famous churches are in Old Goa, 8kms from the capital city of Panjim. The sacred remains of the patron of the East, St Francis Xavier, lies enshrined in the Basilica of Bom Jesus and have made Goa famous as the ‘Rome of the East’.

The most famous beaches along Goa’s 100km long coastline are Gasper Dias, Calangute, Colva, Bogmalo and Vagador. These beaches attract thousands of visitors every season, when this luscious territory is turned into a veritable play land, full of color, fruit, music, delicious food, fun and frolic. Panjim the capital of Goa, Daman and Diu - is a small, but charming city on the banks of the River Mandovi, with an individuality and architectural grandeur of its own. A number of modern houses, fine gardens and statues add to the charm of the capital, which appears even more picturesque from the top of the Altinho hill.

For siteseeing there is Panjim, Altinho, Dona Paula - a notable landmark, from where one can have an excellent view of India’s largest natural harbour and lush vegetation, Gasper Dias Beach and on to Old Goa to see the Basilica of Bom Jesus where the body of St. Francis Xavier is enshrined in a silver casket, the Cathedral of St. Catherine, etc.

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Gwalior

Gwalior has played a great role in the history of India and is described as pearl in the necklace of the castles of India. It derives its name from St. Gwalipa. Formerly the capital of Madhya Bharat, it was ruled by Tomar Kings, Mughals and Marathas. During the Indian independence struggle in 1857, Gwalior played an important part under the leadership of Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi. There are a number of places, which will be of great interest to the tourist with archaeological interest.

siteseeing includes visits to the great Fort, one of the oldest in India, situated on an isolated hill of sandstone, 300 ft. above the plain. Man Mandir, a six storied palace which forms the eastern wall of the Fort and is one of the classic sites of India; Gujari Mahal, a turreted palace of stone and now the home of an archaeological museum. A few kilometres away is the tomb of Mohammed Ghaus, a Muslim saint worshipped by the Mughals, as well as the tomb of the famous musician, Tansen.

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Gangtok

The road from Darjeeling to Gangtok is via Rangpotonen in the Tista Valley. It meanders along the river Tista and reaches Singatam. Then, once again through the forests and open mountainside on the serpentine road, to get one’s first view of Gangtok, the capital and principal town of Sikkim, tucked away in the clouds, spread out on a ridge, 5000 ft above sea level. This tiny town at first glimpse looks like something out of a fairy tale with houses which seem precariously balanced on the slopes of the steep mountain hills. Apart from the gorgeous view of deep valleys and the snowcapped mountain ranges; Gangtok has a number of places of interest to offer to the visitor, namely the Research Institute of Tibetology, Garden Sanctuary, Buddhist Monastery (attached to the Palace). The Residency-a house for the Political Officer of the Government of India - an excellent view of the mountains can be seen from this point. Also see the Deer Park and take a drive through the colorful bazaar.

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Haridwar/Rishkesh

The ancient pilgrim city of great eminence, Haridwar is one of the four pilgrim centres where the Kumbh Mela is held after every twelfth year. Rishikesh, the city where Lakshman did penance to get rid of the sin of slaying Brahmins in the legendary battle between Ram and the demon king Ravana in the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana. Visit Har-ki Pauri, the famous bathing Ghat, Canal Centenary Bridge, Lalta Rao Bridge, Sapt Rishi Ashram, Daksh Mahadev Temple, Gurukul and Kangra University. At Rishikesh, see Bharat Temple, Triveni Ghat, Lakshman Temple, Lakshman Jhoola, Swarga Ashram and Geeta Bhavan.

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Hyderabad

Once the Nizam’s capital and now the capital of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad has long been a centre of Muslim learning and culture. The city’s architecture has a strong Persian flavour. In the heart of the city stands the graceful Char Minar (Four Minarets) synonymous with Hyderabad. The principal mosque in the city is the Mecca Masjid which can accommodate 10,000 worshippers at a time. The Salar Jung Museum, a rare instance of individual enterprise in the sphere of art collection, has fine jewellery, precious stones, paintings, wood and metal carvings, Chinese porcelain, art objects, manuscripts, curiosities and some remarkable pieces of furniture.

Among the most recent buildings in the city are the Falaknuma Palace and the Osmania University. The Public Gardens, one of the largest of India’s botanical gardens, also houses the Town Hall, the Museum and the Jubilee Hall. City siteseeing includes visiting Public Gardens, Archaeological Museum, Gandhi Bhawan, Mecca Masjid, Char Minar, Osmania Hospital, High Court, State Library, Lal Bazaar (famed for its glass bangles and pearl ornaments) Salar Jung Museum and Abid Road, the city’s shopping centre.

GOLCONDA : The ancient fort of Golconda, 10kms west of Hyderabad, stands on the summit of a conical hill encircled by a crenellated granite wall with 76 bastions. The famous diamond - Kohinoor - is believed to have come from Golconda, famous in history for diamonds from neighbouring mines.

OSMAN SAGAR AND HIMAYAT SAGAR : Two picnic spots about 19kms from Hyderabad. Enroute is Nizam Sagar, one of the biggest lakes in India covering 129 sq. kms in area.

NAGARJUNACONDA : Situated on the right bank of the Krishna river named after a famous Buddhist scholar of the 2nd Century AD. It attracted pilgrims like the Chinese Huen Tsang from abroad. The Buddhist sculptures at Amaravati and Nagarjunaconda also attract art lovers. Remains of stupas, monasteries and a university were discovered here, proving it to be a centre of Buddhist culture. Indian archaeologists have saved these ruins and they have been lifted to a beautiful island museum in the middle of the lake.

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Imphal

The capital of Manipur, lies in the centre of the valley. The Khwairamband Bazaar, probably the largest women’s market in India is colorful, and unique. The gold domed temple of Shri Govindaji is the historical site for Vaishnavism. The State Museum provides a panorama of Manipur and its tribal culture. The Jawaharlal Nehru Manipur Dance Academy is the training centre for the Manipuri classical dances. Two War Cemeteries, one for the Christians and the other for the Indian army, are remarkable for their symmetry. Khongjom, at a distance of 37kms from Imphal is the historical site for the last war for Manipur’s independence against the British in 1891. The Loktak Lake, 45kms from Imphal, is the largest fresh-water lake in the North-Eastern Region.

The lake lies in its scenic surroundings, with small islands in the centre of the vast sheet of sparkling water. The Keibul Lamjao National Park is the only natural habitat of the Browantlered Deer. Moirang, 45kms from Imphal to the south, is one of the ancient villages of Manipur. The Second World War brought fame to Moirang, the headquarter of the Azad Hind Fauz. Moirang offers the I.N.A. Memorial with a War Museum. Manipur is lavishly endowed with varieties of indigenous orchids. The Khonghampat Orchidarium preserves over 300 varieties of orchids.

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Indore

The country’s fourth largest textile centre - Indore was also one of the first places to join Mahatma Gandhi’s campaign towards providing the Harijans with a better way of life. Tour Kanch Mandir, a Jain shrine worked in mother-of-pearl and glass beads, Lalbagh Palace and New Palace. A little distance away lies Mandu, famed for its Jama Masjid, Jahaz Mahal and Hindola Mahal.

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Jaipur
The rose-pink capital of Rajasthan is surrounded on all sides by rugged hills, crowned with forts and enclosed by embattled walls. The Maharaja’s palace stands in the centre of the city amidst lovely gardens. Houses with latticed windows line the streets, their rose-pink color lending enchantment to the scene which is almost magical at sunset.

Jaipur is aptly called the ‘Pink City of India’. It takes its name from the famous Maharana Sawai Jai Singh, who founded the city. In 1728 a keen astronomer( Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh), built an observatory which still exists and is equipped with quaint masonry instruments of remarkable size.

Jaipur is noted for its craftsman skilled in the art of cutting precious stones and famed for its garnets and rubies. It is equally well known for brass inlay work, lacquer work and the printing of muslins.

CITY siteSEEING : The City Palace which now houses a museum containing rare manuscripts, paintings and an armoury; the Observatory with a sundial 90 ft. high, the Museum amidst the Ram Niwas Palace Gardens founded in 1876 with a large collection of antiques; the Palace of Winds, a landmark of Jaipur made of pink sandstone and of unique design.

AMBER : 12kms (7 miles) from Jaipur, lies Amber with an old palace overlooking the lake at the entrance to a rocky mountain grove. Built in the 17th century, the palace is a distinguished specimen of Rajput architecture. The Jai Mandir (Hall of Victory) is delicately ornamented with glowing fine inlay work. The fort of Jaigarh, crowning the summit of a peak is of amazing beauty and grandeur. Take a joy ride on elephant- back to Amber Fort.

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Jaisalmer

Jaisalmer is a gilded fantasy juxtaposed in a formidable desert. To say the list, it is a shimmer of sand amidst the sun-soaked sky.

For the hours thrown up both by the rising and setting sun, Jaisalmer is worth a visit. To crown the glory are the temples, the majestic forts etc.

There is a citadel on a hill to the south overlooking the town. A wall of solid stones circles the base of the fort. Situated within the citadel are a string of ancient temples dedicated to Rhikabdeoji and Sambhavnathji. Nathmal ki Haveli, Patwon ki Haveli, Salim Singh ki Haveli are some of the more interesting monuments to see. A painting in miniature style is a local craft.

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Jim Corbett National Park

India’s first national park, earlier known as the Hailey National Park, was established in 1935 in the undulating Himalayan foothills. Easily accessible from Delhi (a six-hour drive) this very attractive park of valleys, grasslands and Sal forests has a backdrop of the mighty Himalayan ranges. It has grown from an area of 520 to 1318 sq. kms. the Park has a vast population of elephants, tigers, leopards, hyenas and a variety of deer species. Besides, there are 585 species of birds recorded to have been siteed in this sanctuary.

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Jodhpur

Jodhpur stands on a range of sandstone hills surrounded by a strong wall nearly 10kms (6 miles) in length, with seven gates. Dominating the city is an eminence surmounted by a massive fortress. Within the walls are royal palaces with priceless jewels and a striking collection of arms. siteseeing of Jodhpur includes visits to the Fort, Palaces, Armoury and Jaswant Thada.

MANDORE : About 8kms to the north of Jodhpur is Mandore, the old capital of Marwar, abandoned for strategic reasons. The gardens at the foot of the hill have commemorative cenotaphs of the former rulers of Jodhpur. The shrine of 330 million gods is an interesting site. In the Hall of Heroes, is a group of colossal figures carved out of a single rock.

OSIAN : 67kms (42 miles) from Jodhpur towards the north west, Osian has 16 Jain and Vaishnava temples dating back from 8th to 11th centuries representing the grandeur of Indian temple architecture. All the sixteen temples are within the outer limit of the village.

Khajuraho

Khajuraho is known for its magnificent temples, which are among the most creative examples of Indian architecture. Built between 950 and 1050 A.D., only 22 temples out of 85 now survive.

Khajuraho sculpture is sublime and sensuous, the center of new imagery in art. The popular theme is woman: reflective, playful, and amorous. The carvings also depict griffins, nymphs, beasts, demons in revolt, gods in cosmic evolution, fear, doubt, jealousy, ardent love and consummate passion. The temples of Khajuraho can be divided into three geographical groups - western, eastern and southern.

siteseeing of Khajuraho: Visit the temples of Khajuraho which are world-famous not only for their symmetry and design, but also for intricate and erotic carvings on their walls. The main temples are Kandariya Mahadeo, Chitragupta, Parsvanath and the Ghantai.

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Kohima

The state capital of Nagaland and an enchanting hill town presenting wide panoramic views. War Cemetery a memorial raised as citation for the sacrifices made by the officers and men during World War II.

MUSEUM : Houses a rare collection of articles of different tribes, which speak about the history and tradition of the Nagas.

ZOOLOGICAL PARK : Of special interest is the world famous Blythe Tragopan only available there. Kohima Village: One of the biggest and most populous villages in Asia - of great traditional interest and value. Khonoma: The village has its own unique story of valor and courage, reflected in its surroundings. Other interesting sites include Dzukou Valley, Japfu Peak etc.

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Lucknow

Lucknow is perhaps the most romantic of capital towns in India. There is no city where it is so simple to turn back the pages of history and look into the colorful days of Nawabs and Begums. Through the eyes of those who claim to have personal knowledge of court and customs, secrets and intrigues. Lucknow is famous for its gold and silver brocades, silverware, clay figurines and pottery. siteseeing of Lucknow includes visiting the Rumi Gate Picture Gallery, Clock Tower, Jama Masjid, Residency, Hussainabad Imambada and Asaf-ud-Daula Imambada.

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Ladakh

Known as Little Tibet, Ladakh is cradled in a niche north of the great Himalayas. Its monasteries are a treasure house of Buddhist art with richly decorated tanakas, scrolls and wall paintings, gold and copper statues and icons.

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 Chennai (Madras)

The gateway to the sunny south, the capital of Tamilnadu is also the seat of ancient civilization, with a rich heritage of fine arts, sculpture and architecture. The city of Madras extends over an area of nearly 80 sq. kms, has a population of about two million and is the third largest city in India. It has withstood the pressure of modernization to some extent, and even today retains an old-world charm which has an instant appeal for the visitor.

siteseeing of Madras includes the National Art Gallery and Museum, Fort St. George, the Fort Museum, St. Mary’s Church, a drive along the Marina Beach, visit to the San Thome Cathedral, the Mylapore Temple and the Victoria Technical Institute.

MAHABALIPURAM : Also known as the Seven Pagodas, Mahabalipuram is a pleasant seaside resort, 85kms from Chennai. Today the principal attraction for the tourist lies in the wonderful monolithic monuments and stone sculptures of the ancient Pallava dynasty of kings who ruled much of the territory now known as Tamilnadu from the 16th century A.D. These kings laid the foundations of Dravidian architecture in India and at Mahabalipuram, today the earliest of these remarkable monuments are to be seen, all hewn out of rock. The Pallava monuments are spread over a wide area, some bordering on the sea, and it is advisable to see them before the midday heat. The important monuments are the five Rathas, the bas-relief on a huge rock popularly known as Arjuna’s Penance, the Mahisasura Mandapam, the Krishna Mandapam and the Shore Temple.

KANCHIPURAM : The Golden City 76kms (47 miles) south west of Chennai, has a long history. It was the capital of successive dynasties of Hindu rulers. Huen Tsang, the Chinese traveler who visited it in the 7th century AD has left an account of his sojourn there. Buddhism, Jainism and later Hinduism contended for supremacy in the ancient city for centuries. It is remarkable for its temples and shrines. There is a group of Jain temples of Tiruparuttipuram dating from the 9th to the 16th century AD. Even older are the two great temples of Shiva and Vishnu, namely the Kailashnath and the Vaikunthanatha Perumal Temples, built by the Pallava Kings. The latter is noted for its lofty towers with fine porches.

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Madurai

Known as the City of Festivals, Madurai is the most ancient home of culture and the first Tamil Academy was founded here by scholars and pious kings. The town has developed encircling the famous Meenakshi Temple built in the Dravidian style - one for Shiva and the other for his spouse Meenakshi. It is believed that if you place a literary work in the tank of this temple, it will sink if it is worthless and float, if worthy. The temple has beautiful sculptures of Shiva. The court of a thousand pillars built in 1560 AD also has lovely sculptures. From any side inside the hall, the visitor can get a kaleidoscopic view. Outside the temple, are the Musical Pillars which produce different swaras or notes when tapped. To the east, is the Vasanth Mandapam with life-size statues of nayakas of Madurai.

siteseeing of Madurai includes visits to Teppa Kulum (Mariamman) a tank with an island Temple, Tirumalainaik Palace, 1000 pillared hall and the Meenakshi Temple and a general tour of the city to view local color.

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Mandawa

Mandawa lies in the heart of Shekhawati. A painted, arched gateway adorned with lord Krishna and his cows, leads to the bazaar. You can wander through the streets where mansions of rich merchants are adorned with elaborate frescoes.

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Mysore

This ‘Garden City’ stands by a rocky hill named after the goddess Chamundi. It is a city of palaces and museums. The palace of the Maharaja within the Old Fort is admittedly one of the most beautiful buildings in India. The best time to visit Mysore is during the Dussehra festival which are observed with pomp and pageantry for ten days in the month of September/October. siteseeing of Mysore City includes a visit to the Zoological Gardens, Mysore Arts and Crafts Centre, the beautiful Brindavan Gardens illuminated during the weekends, and the Chamundi Temple overlooking the city.

The Brindavan Gardens have been laid out by the side of the Krishnarajasagar Dam with beautiful lawns and beds of flowers, fragrant shrubs, cascades and fountains of flowers, fragrant shrubs, cascades and fountains.

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Mount Abu

Perched on the Aravalli range, about 1,219 m (4,000 ft) above sea level, Mount Abu is one of the prettiest hill resorts in India. It is famous for the celebrated Dilwara temples, sacred to the Jains, containing some of the finest sculptures and carvings in India. Built of pure white marble, they have all the delicacy and rich ornamentation of Indian art of the Middle Ages. The hill resort has many walks, shrines and scenic spots, including the Nakki Lake in an idyllic setting. Not far from here is Achleswar, a famous forest sanctuary.

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Nagpur

Situated in the heart of central India, Nagpur derived its name from the River Nag. The city is famed for its oranges.

Visit Sitabuldi Fort erected on a hill, Ambhajeri and Telenberi tanks, as also the Hall of Music. A little distance away, near Wardha lies Sevagram, Mahatma Gandhi’s Ashram, established in 1933.

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Ootacamund (Ooty)

Ooty is the leading hill resort of South India. Situated in the heart of Nilgiris (Blue Mountains), at a height of 2,287 m (7,500 ft), it lies on a plateau and looks like a vast park. To the northwest of Ooty are splendid downs resembling those of Sussex, while to the west, south and southwest, lofty hills add to the grandeur of the scenery. It’s climate is similar to summer in England. The terraced Botanical Gardens, which are a landmark in Ooty, have many rare trees and flowering plants. There is a beautiful lake with boating facilities. Ooty is also known for its tea and coffee plantations and there are hundreds of tea estates in and around this hill resort.

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Patna

Besides being the capital of the state of Bihar, Patna is also its cultural metropolis and a great tourist centre. Some of its imposing buildings show how the aesthetic features of old architecture can be gracefully preserved even in a modern edifice. This is particularly true of the Museum, Khuda Baksh Oriental Library and Golghar.

siteseeing of Patna includes visits to the old Patliputra excavations, Golghar, the Museum and Khuda Baksh Khan Library.

NALANDA : Once a famous Buddhist University, Nalanda came into prominence about the 5th century AD and was a great centre of learning for about 700 years. Huen Tsang, the well-known Chinese traveler, who studied at the University in the 7th century, has left glowing accounts of its activities. It attracted students from all over India, Southeast Asia and China. The ruins of Nalanda lie about 98kms south-east of Patna by road. There is an array of monasteries on the east and a row of temples on the west. Nearby is a museum which has an interesting collection of antiquities recovered from the site.

RAJGIR : 13kms southwest of Nalanda by road, is an important place of pilgrimage for Buddhists. It was the capital of King Bimbisara in ancient times. The Buddha preached at Rajgir, and so did Mahavira, the great preceptor of the Jains. The Rajgir hills are known for a large number of Buddhist and Jain monuments including stupas and forts. At Gridha Kuta there is an hermitage of The Buddha.

BODHGAYA : Bodhgaya is the place where Buddha attained enlightenment. The tree under which Buddha attained wisdom is called the Bodhi Tree, while the temple marking the sacred spot is known as Mahabodh Temple. This temple stands as a model for the temples in Burma, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

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Pune

Once a great citadel of Maratha power, later an important headquarter of British India, Pune continues to maintain its martial tradition.

Make trips to Singhgarh Fort, File Lake, Bund Garden, Sambhaji Park, Parvati Temple, Museum and of course, the famed National Defence Academy.

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Shillong

Situated at an altitude of 1500m above sea-level, Shillong is an exquisite hill station nestling on a plateau of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills of Assam.

Visit the Secretariat, Raj Bhawan Ward, Lake Bishop and Beadon Falls, the Gold Cup and of course, the colorful bazaar.

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Shimla

Situated in the foothills of the Himalayas about 2214 m (7,262 ft) above sea level, this one-time summer capital of the British Raj is now the capital of Himachal Pradesh. The 100kms journey from Kalka has a romance of its own, the mountain road winding through terraced fields, pine forests and rhododendron trees. Winter sports are held every year at Kufri, 16kms from Shimla. Shimla is the point of origin of many interesting treks.

CHAIL : Chail, in the Shivalik belt, is a little mountainous retreat at a height of 2250 m and located only 45kms away from Shimla. This tiny resort combines the charm and beauty of an unspoilt paradise with the splendor and elegance of a princely preserve - that of the Maharaja of Patiala. Chail affords a splendid view of the valley through which the River Sutlej winds its way. Attractions include a wildlife sanctuary, an art gallery and the world’s highest cricket ground.

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Sunderbans

Sunderbans is a marshy mangrove jungle 4 hours away from Calcutta and is the largest estuarine forest in the world. This dense tropical forest, inhabited by wild animals, is the home of the legendary Royal Bengal Tiger. The wildlife in the Sunderbans includes bears, spotted deer, rhesus monkeys, fishing cats, otters, civets, salvator lizards, estuarine crocodiles and oliver ridley turtles.

There are various embarkation points for the Sunderbans area. Waterways are the only medium of transportation in the area. Some of the attractions are - Bhagabatpur Crocodile Project, Sajnekhali Bird Sanctuary, Lothian Island and Holiday Island, Kalash, Sagar Island and Jambudwip. There are watch towers for viewing wildlife at Sajnekhali, Sudhanyakhali and Netidhopani and Buridhabri.

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Tiruchirapalli

Also known as Trichy, Tiruchirapalli was occupied by the Chola and Pallava Dynasties. The Nayakas of Madurai have constructed the greater portion of the town. Chanda Sahib and Muhammad Ali were caught here between the French and English battling for power when Robert Clive brought victory to the English - the Trichy Fort has played an important role in these events. The Rock Fort is a landmark of Trichy with a Ganesh Temple on the top. This rock also contains excavated cave temples dating to the 7th century A.D., famous for fine sculptures. siteseeing of Trichy includes visiting the Rock Fort temple, the ‘Hall of a Hundred Pillars’, the Mathurbhuteshwar shrine and finally, at the very top of the Rock Fort, a Ganesh Temple. Visit the island of Srirangam, a massive Vishnu Temple with seven walls.

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Tanjore

Tanjore or Thanjavur as it was earlier called, was the capital of the Chola Empire from the 10th century to the 14th century A.D. Later, it became part of the Vijaynagar Kingdom, then passed into the hands of the Marathas and later still went to the British. For ages it has been the chief political, literary and religious center of the south. The celebrated temple of Brihadeshwara built by the Chola King, Raja the Great, during the 11th century is its major attraction. The Saraswati Mahal Library, dating from the time of the Marathas, contains a rare collection of books and manuscripts on paper and palm leaves.

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Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)

The seaside capital of Kerala state, Trivandrum is surrounded by numerous hills and hillocks on which stand buildings and parks. Trivandrum literally means the ‘holy city of Ananta’ and is a city of magnificent buildings of ancient and modern architecture. The temple of Sri Padmanabhaswami is one of the most important shrines in the city dedicated to the Hindu God - Vishnu - his image reclining on Sheshnag, the enormous hooded serpent. siteseeing of Trivandrum includes Padmanabhaswami Temple, Zoological Gardens, Aquarium and a drive through the city.

KOVALAM BEACH : 14kms south of Trivandrum, is one of the finest beaches in India. Kovalam is endowed with unusual beauty. The sheltered beach is ideal for sea bathing and is safe even during the roughest weather. The scenery around is enchanting and the drive to the beach through palm groves, refreshing.

SUCHINDRAM temples 74kms from Trivandrum, contain beautiful carvings and sculptures.

CAPE COMORIN (KANYAKUMARI) : Kanyakumari is the land’s end of India and at its tapering end meet three seas - the Bay of Bengal, the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. One can see the sun rise from the Bay of Bengal and set in the Arabian Sea. Kanyakumari Temple, the Gandhi Samarak Mandir and Vivekananda Rock are worth visiting. Boat rides to Vivekananda Rock Memorial are organized twice daily, in the morning and in the afternoon.

PADAMANABHAPURAM : 53kms south of Trivandrum, is one of the ancient capitals of the former state of Travancore. In the old palace there are murals of a high order and relics of historic and artistic value. The Padamanabhaswamy temple is a typical Dravidian architecture.

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Udaipur

In Udaipur the visitor finds their dream of India come true, for the city combines real beauty with picturesque associations of a great and glorious past. It stands in a valley, amid green hills on the banks of the wide, steel blue lake Pichola. On little islands in the lake, from the water’s edge, rise marble palaces of pure white that glisten like fairy castles. Crowning the ridge, in which the city clusters, along the shores of the lake is the palace of the Maharana. Within the palace is all the magnificence of the East - peacocks in mosaic on the walls, floors inlaid with tiles of rare beauty, and roof gardens affording magnificent views of the panorama below. siteseeing of Udaipur includes visits to Sahelion Ki Bari, a drive around Fateh Sagar Lake, City Palace, Jagdish Temple and Gulab Niwas Garden.

BOAT RIDE ON LAKE PICHOLA : Visit the Jag Niwas Palace by motor launch. The palace, built of granite and marble, covers four acres and is built almost in the middle of the lake. Visit the Borra Mahal, Khas Mahal and the courts, gardens and fountains. Also visit Jag Mandir Palace.

EKLINGJI : About 23kms from Udaipur, a linked by motor road that runs through splendid scenery and a mountain pass is Eklingji, a magnificent temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

NAGDA : Very close to Eklingji is Nagda, named after its founder Nagaditya and one of the most ancient places in Mewar. There are Hindu and Jain Temples, notable among them is the Sas-Bahu Temple dedicated to Vishnu.

RANAKPUR : 90kms from Udaipur, in a quiet isolated glen, is a remarkable complex of Jain Temples (1460 AD). Built during the reign of the liberal and gifted monarch Rana Kumbha, these temples though belonging to a late period (15th century), when the peak of the classical age was already past. They are a unique example of Jain ecclesiastical architecture. The entire enclosure is encircled by a wall. The temple is supported on 1444 pillars full of sculptured decoration none of which are similar.

JAISAMAND : 57kms southeast of Udaipur is Jaisamand, one of the largest artificial sheets of water in the world, built by Maharaja Jai Singh. The lake area is full of wildlife and is rich in deer, wild bear and panthers. A watchtower on the top of a hillock is excellent for viewing wildlife.

RAJASAMAND : On the way to Kumbalgarh, stop at Kankroli to visit the magnificent dam built by Rana Raj Singh in 1660. This is Rajasamand - the royal lake. A high massive masonry dam stretches all along the banks of the lake. The terrace is paved with marble. Ornamental toranas or arches and chhatris are interspersed all along the embankment.

CHITTORGARH (CHITTOR) : There is no place in Rajasthan with a history more romantic than that of Chittorgarh, the centre of Rajput resistance against Mughal rule. It was here that Sisodia Rajput warriors, on many occasions, gave their lives, preferring death to dishonour and surrender. The city was sacked at least three times before it was finally abandoned and the capital moved to Udaipur. The glory of Chittorgarh is the Tower of Victory - Jaya Stambha erected by Rana Kumbha to commemorate his victory over Mohammed Khilji of Malwa in 1440. Its nine stories are covered with sculptures of Hindu divinities.

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Varanasi

To the Hindus, Varanasi, sprawling along the left bank of the river Ganga, is the holiest city. With its array of shrines, temples and palaces rising in several tiers from the water’s edge, Varanasi is one of the most fascinating cities in the east. It is also a city of fairs and festivals, celebrating about four hundred of them during the year. Since time immemorial, Varanasi has been a centre of learning and the tradition is kept alive today by the Banaras Hindu University founded in 1916. siteseeing of Varanasi includes Bharat Mata Temple, Durga Temple (Monkey Temple - because of the presence of a myriad of monkeys), Emperor Aurangzeb’s Mosque, the Sacred Bull, the Well of Knowledge, Vishwanath Temple (Golden Temple since its spires are covered with gold), Benaras Hindu University with its marble Shiva Temple, brocade and saree shops and a drive through the bazaars.

SARNATH : 8kms north of Varanasi is Sarnath, where in the Deer Park, Gautam Buddha delivered his first sermon after he received Enlightenment. The ruins of monasteries, built more than 2000 years ago, the Dhamok Stupa, the Dharamaraji Ka Stupa and the main shrine draw Buddhist pilgrims yearly to Sarnath. The Mahabodhi Society of India have recently built a modern Vihara, the interior frescoes of which have been executed by a Japanese artist. At Sarnath, stands the famous Ashoka Pillar of polished sandstone whose lion capital has been adopted by the Republic of India as its state emblem. The museum designed like a Buddhist monastery, contains many superb specimens of ancient art.

GANGES BOAT RIDE : Drive through the city to the sacred Ganges River and visit by boat the Bathing Ghats, Observatory, Nepalese Temple (Temple of Love), Cremation Ghats and Aurangzeb’s Mosque. Return to Dasaswamedh Ghat and thence back to the hotel.

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